HALIFAX, NS — Now celebrating its 30th year, the Royal Nova Scotia International Tattoo (RNSIT) is one of the largest annual indoor shows in the world, with thousands of performers including everything from operatic vocalists to motorcycle stuntmen appearing before tens of thousands of spectators at the Halifax Metro for 10 days. The logistics of sound reinforcement for the RNSIT, meanwhile, may not be as visually impressive as a fire-eating contortionist who spin plates while singing “O Canada” on the back of a dune buggy, but it can seem just as convoluted.
To make it less so, the RNSIT recently purchased a phalanx of Kling & Freitag self-powered loudspeakers and subwoofers to complement the production’s sizeable collection of Sennheiser and Neumann microphones on the other side of the console.
RNSIT sound director Al Strickland records every act in rehearsal for a CD that’s mixed, mastered, and manufactured by opening night, in addition to mixing the live show itself.
“The Tattoo demands a huge audio setup,” he said. “It’s not for the faint of heart and requires weeks of long days in preparation to ensure that the show ends up looking effortless. To get through it, I need all of my years of sound engineering experience, the patience to work across languages and cultures, and, perhaps most importantly, a sense of humor that’s immune to tremendous stress. Of course, having gear that functions well and reliably makes it easier to keep smiling.”
For years, RNSIT used arrays of passive, large-frame, heavy speakers. Rigging the speakers, laying the speaker wire, and moving 800 pound amp racks into place took three days.
“By moving to the self-powered German made Kling & Freitag loudspeakers, we’ve cut that time in half,” Strickland said. “They are efficient boxes and have a small footprint. They provide even coverage from the first row to the upper bowl without obscuring sightlines to either the floor or the screens.”
Minus the upper bowl, which still relies on the house sound system for logistical reasons, Strickland covers the remaining 10,000-some seats with just eight clusters of two Kling & Freitag 212-9 SP full-range loudspeakers and one Kling & Freitag 215E SP subwoofer each. Six of the clusters form the bulk of the system on the east and west sides of the arena, and the remaining two cover seats at the south end. Together, the two full-range speakers have a dispersion pattern of 90 by 100-degrees so that each cluster meshes with each of those adjacent to it.
“Perfect timing is the key to a successful Tattoo,” said Strickland. “There have been occasions when we’ve had to load 1,500 performers onto the floor. If the arena masters were to miss a cue, it would be a disaster.” Thus, monitors are vital. Four Kling & Freitag CA 1215-9 SP provide even coverage of the floor with minimal risk of feedback.
Contending with the input side of things is every bit as challenging for Strickland, as the show changes continually. Each act performs for only a short time before segueing into something totally unrelated.
“There are sometimes 600 musicians playing on the floor together with a hundred-piece choir on the sides,” he said. “I use 12 Neumann KM 184 small diaphragm condensers spread out across a huge stage to get even coverage with enough focus from each mic to tweak the mix as needed. At the same time, there is a 36-piece pit band on the opposite side of the arena. I have them outfitted with Sennheiser microphones — a lot of e 614, e 908, and e 609 wired units along with a few classic MD 421s. You really can’t go wrong with Sennheiser mics, and with the Kling & Freitag loudspeakers and subs, you can really hear their nuance. Everything comes off sounding as it should without a lot of work figuring out mic placement. We don’t have time to do that.”
Many of the acts rely on wireless microphones. “The wireless system is rock solid with no dropouts anywhere in the arena,” Strickland noted. “We use Sennheiser MKE 1 lavs because they are sweat resistant and their Kevlar cable is bullet proof. They’re tiny and yet sound wonderfully transparent. For hands-free vocals, we have a collection of Sennheiser HSP 4 headset mics. We have four Sennheiser SKM 945 wireless vocal mics for singers and a bank of Sennheiser SR 350 IEM wireless personal monitors for performers who stray from the area covered by the Kling & Freitag monitors.
“There are now Tattoos all over the world,” Strickland continued, “inspired by the original one in Halifax. They model their footprint off of ours and will be here this year to check out the new Kling & Freitag system.”
For more information, please visit www.sennheiser.com.
